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Which distintivo ambiental does a petrol vehicle get?
Spain's badge is the distintivo ambiental, and which one you get is decided by your emissions class and what kind of vehicle it is — not by its age. This is the table for a petrol.
A petrol car or van needs Euro 4 or better for a C, and Euro 3 gets a B. The same engine in a bus or a truck over 3.5t needs Euro VI for that C — Euro 4 and 5 are only a B there. Anything older than Euro 3 gets no badge at all.
Find your Euro standard, then your row
| Emissions class | CarM1 | Van up to 3.5tN1 | Bus or coachM2 / M3 | Over 3.5tN2 / N3 | Motorbike or mopedL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro 1 | Ano badge | Ano badge | Ano badge | Ano badge | Ano badge |
| Euro 2 | Ano badge | Ano badge | Ano badge | Ano badge | B |
| Euro 3 | B | B | Ano badge | Ano badge | C |
| Euro 4 | C | C | B | B | C |
| Euro 5 | C | C | B | B | |
| Euro 6 | C | C | C | C |
We can tell you what the rules say. Only the DGT can tell you what your plate actually holds. Every criterion in the regulation is written as “clasificados en el Registro de Vehículos como…” — the badge is a property the DGT records against your registration number in its own vehicle register, not something you or we derive from a rule. So this table tells you what your vehicle should be classed as. Look the real answer up free against your plate on the DGT site before you rely on it. That is a genuine difference from France, where the Crit'Air vignette follows a published date table anyone can read off, and from Germany, where the group is printed in the vehicle document you already hold.
The category is not a detail — it changes the badge. A petrol Euro 5 is a C as a car and a B as a vehicle over 3.5t. The light rows (M1, N1) and the heavy rows (M2, M3, N2, N3) are written separately in the regulation, and the heavy ones are stricter.
Motorhomes: we can't pick your row for you, and it matters. The regulation says nothing about how a motorhome is categorised — that lives in EU type-approval law, not here. As an M1 a petrol Euro 4 or 5 motorhome is a C; as an M2 or M3 the identical vehicle is only a B. Which applies is whatever the Registro de Vehículos records against your plate — it's on your ficha técnica. We'd rather point you at it than guess, because a guess here is the difference between driving into Madrid's centre and a fine.
Hybrids, gas and electric
- Battery-electric, extended-range electric, hydrogen and fuel-cell vehicles are 0 emisiones in every category, whatever their Euro standard.
- Plug-in hybrids are 0 emisiones at 40 km of NEDC electric range or more, and ECO below that.
- Hybrids and gas vehicles (CNG, LNG, LPG) reach ECO only if they also meet the C criteria in this table. A non-plug-in hybrid with a Euro 3 petrol engine is not ECO — it's a B, the same as any other Euro 3 petrol car. The one exception is motorbikes and mopeds: the L row sets no emissions condition for ECO at all.